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|subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Bergen |government_footnotes = 〔 |government_type = Borough |governing_body = Borough Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Linda H. Schwager (term ends December 31, 2015)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 13, 2015.〕 |leader_title1 = Administrator |leader_name1 = Richard Kunze〔(Borough Hall ), Borough of Oakland. Accessed May 24, 2011.〕 |leader_title2 = Clerk |leader_name2 = Lisa Duncan〔 |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = April 8, 1902 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 22.605 |area_land_km2 = 21.897 |area_water_km2 = 0.709 |area_total_sq_mi = 8.728 |area_land_sq_mi = 8.454 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.274 |area_water_percent = 3.13 |area_rank = 222nd of 566 in state 5th of 70 in county〔 |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Oakland borough, Bergen County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 11, 2013.〕〔〔(Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Oakland borough ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 11, 2013.〕 |population_total = 12754 |population_rank = 190th of 566 in state 25th of 70 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 11, 2013.〕 |population_density_km2 = 582.5 |population_density_sq_mi = 1508.6 |population_density_rank = 335th of 566 in state 64th of 70 in county〔 |population_est = 13046 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = 〔 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.〕 |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 233 |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |coordinates_region = US-NJ |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |latd = 41.02998 |longd = -74.243842 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 07436〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Oakland, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed December 22, 2011.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.〕 |area_code = 201〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Oakland, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.〕 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3400353850〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed August 5, 2012.〕 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0885330〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |website = |footnotes = }} Oakland is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 12,754,〔〔〔 reflecting an increase of 288 (+2.3%) from the 12,466 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 469 (+3.9%) from the 11,997 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 5, 2012.〕 Oakland was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 8, 1902, from portions of Franklin Township (now Wyckoff).〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 82. Accessed August 5, 2012.〕〔Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. (''Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period'' ), p. 209. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed September 12, 2015.〕 The name comes from the white oak trees in the area.〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 12, 2015.〕 ==History== The Van Allen House was built in 1748 and was a stop for George Washington and his troops in 1777.〔Yorio, Kara. ("History calling: Bergen historical sites staging a special open house" ), ''The Record (Bergen County)'', May 18, 2011. Accessed May 24, 2011.〕 From the 1940s through the end of the 1960s a summer bungalow colony was developed in a valley in (West Oakland ) on the Ramapo River. This was a refuge for a close-knit group of several score families from the summer heat of New York City and urban New Jersey. During the summer months the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad provided service at a West Oakland passenger station. This colony was located on the road between Oakland and Pompton Lakes, near a training camp for boxers. In the early morning, a resident could see Joe Louis or Sugar Ray Robinson, among others, running past the summer homes. One section of streets in the town are named after Native American tribes and Native American first names. Now considered politically incorrect, the borough had a wooden sign posted downtown that read "Once there was Indians all over this place" which had been donated by a resident who insisted on the wording of the sign as having been a quotation from an author.〔Staff. ("New Jersey, a Guide to Its Present and Past" ), Federal Writers' Project, p. 441. Originally published by Viking Press, 1939, reprinted US History Publishers, 2007. ISBN 1-60354-029-6. Accessed May 24, 2011.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oakland, New Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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